Scan tool analysis 101

July 1, 2022
Gaining a direction from the driver's seat, with easy-to-grab scan tool data is the key to efficient driveability diagnostics!

I began my driveability career shooting from the hip and taking educated guesses. Although I got by with this sort of approach, it wasn’t very scientific and surely did not plot the course for efficient and accurate repairs.

Only later did I come to learn a better, more efficient way of approaching driveability issues. Through the understanding of how components and fuel injection/feedback systems function, at their most basic level, I learned to extrapolate data from the basic OBD2 generic scan tool and make diagnostic decisions, right from the driver’s seat.

Join me as I take the novice (as well as the experienced) driveability technicians through the components of the fuel injection system, as well as the strategies in place that the PCM uses to supply the engine’s combustion chamber with the appropriate air-fuel ratio, regardless of operating conditions.

First, take the drivability technicians and offer insight as to how fuel injection strategy functions. After a thorough discussion of what critical inputs are necessary for the proper fuel delivery, and how these inputs contribute to the decision of the proper fuel injector pulse-width, interactive class exercises will begin.

Using my personal vehicle, with a MAF fueling strategy, a series of experiments were conducted to create a series of poor performance driveability faults. The faults include:

  • Exhaust restriction
  • Air Filter restriction
  • Fuel restriction
  • Un-metered air before the throttle plate
  • Un-metered air after throttle (vacuum)

The scan data will be presented in a graphed format, for “action/reaction” comparison, as well as in a format featured only by ATS eScanELITE. The goal of the class is not at all a sales pitch, but to have the attendees analyze the data and decipher, which fault is responsible for the data being viewed at that time.

The class will be exciting and a great time for all. Attendees will leave with an understanding of how the computerized fuel injection system functions, how the feedback system corrects for inadequacies, and most importantly, with the confidence to implement the tools they likely already own, to gain a diagnostic direction, right from the driver’s seat.

Attendees will leave with an understanding of fuel injection strategy, fuel feedback control, and the ability to use generic scan tool data to make preliminary decisions about diagnostic direction, right from the driver's seat."

Register today for the Motor Age Accelerate in-person training event taking place Oct.15 in Rosemont, Ill. 

About the Author

Brandon Steckler | Technical Editor | Motor Age

Brandon began his career in Northampton County Community College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was a student of GM’s Automotive Service Educational program. In 2001, he graduated top of his class and earned the GM Leadership award for his efforts. He later began working as a technician at a Saturn dealership in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he quickly attained Master Technician status. He later transitioned to working with Hondas, where he aggressively worked to attain another Master Technician status.

Always having a passion for a full understanding of system/component functionality, he rapidly earned a reputation for deciphering strange failures at an efficient pace and became known as an information specialist among the staff and peers at the dealership. In search of new challenges, he transitioned away from the dealership and to the independent world, where he specialized in diagnostics and driveability. 

Today, he is an instructor with both Carquest Technical Institute and Worldpac Training Institute. Along with beta testing for Automotive Test Solutions, he develops curriculum/submits case studies for educational purposes. Through Steckler Automotive Technical Services, LLC., Brandon also provides telephone and live technical support, as well as private training, for technicians all across the world.

Brandon holds ASE certifications A1-A9 as well as C1 (Service Consultant). He is certified as an Advanced Level Specialist in L1 (Advanced Engine Performance), L2 (Advanced Diesel Engine Performance), L3 (Hybrid/EV Specialist), L4 (ADAS) and xEV-Level 2 (Technician electrical safety).

He contributes weekly to Facebook automotive chat groups, has authored several books and classes, and truly enjoys traveling across the globe to help other technicians attain a level of understanding that will serve them well throughout their careers.  

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